Supply chain management involves coordinating the flow of goods, information, and resources from raw material suppliers to end customers. It includes processes such as procurement, production, inventory management, logistics, and distribution. Effective supply chain management helps organizations reduce costs, improve efficiency, and respond quickly to market demand.
Modern supply chains rely heavily on digital technologies for tracking, forecasting, and optimization. Tools such as enterprise resource planning systems and data analytics improve visibility across the supply chain. As global networks become more complex, supply chain management plays a critical role in business continuity and competitiveness.
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