The Basics of Renewable Energy

Renewable energy comes from natural sources that are constantly replenished, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity using photovoltaic cells. Wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of moving air to generate power. Hydroelectric plants use flowing water to turn turbines and produce energy. Geothermal energy utilizes heat from beneath the Earth’s surface for heating and electricity. Renewable energy is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.